![]() ![]() See the doubled/tense consonant section below for more information. " below a letter - the letter is pronounced as a tense consonant.IPA is short for international phonetic alphabet, which is a specialized alphabet that can correctly represent the sounds of all languages.) Advanced pronunciation notes: Note: ROM is short for romanization, which is a loose English approximation of how a consonant sounds. That in mind, while it's good to understand what your tongue is doing, you can build that understanding over time as you listen to people speaking/singing Korean. You'll correctly make many of these sound shifts naturally and unconsciously due to the physical reality how your tongue moves from one letter to another. The exact sound these letters make can depends on if they: (In this case, ㄱ is pronounced as /g/ because it comes after ㄴ, and ㄹ is pronounced as /l/ because it ends a word.) Korean consonants: Here's that information in a visible format: Which pronunciation you should use depends on what letters are nearby. Pronunciations can shift: Virtually all of Hangul's consonants can be pronounced in multiple (similar) ways.Combine to make blocks: Hangul characters do not exist in isolation, but rather they get combined into "syllable blocks" - whereas we say hangul in English, in Korean, it's more like "Han" "Gul".Individual letters: Just like our alphabet, Hangul also consists of simple individual characters that represent specific sounds: when you seeㅏ, it is referring to the ahhh sound.We'll cover all of these parts one-by-one down below.įor now, keep these three things in mind as you work through the below sections: While Hangul quickly become very intuitive to use (I promise!), they do involve a lot of moving parts and can be difficult to wrap your head around at first. King Sejong the Great | Photo by Mathew Schwartz / Unsplash How Hangul work, in a nutshell Nevertheless, the success and influence of the Hangul is clearly evident in modern times, as it's still the official writing system of both South and North Korea. The Hangul were suppressed, banned, revived, and reformed many times before being declared Korean's official alphabet in 1946, after the country achieved independence from Japan. ![]() Whereas it took years to learn the Hanja, this was said of the Hangul: "A wise man can acquaint himself with them before the morning is over even a stupid man can learn them in the space of ten days." - excerpt from the Hunminjeongeum Haerye King Sejong the Great wanted to create a new writing system that could adequately represent the Korean language and - more importantly - improve the country's literacy rate. ![]() This made it impossible for them to adequately represent Korean words, which have many different forms.
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